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.unit 2, summary  🧩 SOCIAL STRUCTURE – 5 MARK QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 1. Basic Concepts: Society, Community, Association & Institution Society Society is a group of people living together with shared culture, norms, values, and social relationships. It is the broadest social organization. 📘 Society – Meaning, Nature, and Characteristics Society is not merely a gathering of individuals but a complex system of social relationships , shared norms, and mutual expectations that guide human behavior. I. Core Definitions of Society 1. Network View Society is a network of social relationships and interactions . It emphasizes interaction rather than mere physical presence. People are connected through roles, status, and social ties. 2. Structural View (MacIver & Page) Society is a system of customs, procedures, and laws . These regulate human behavior and maintain order. Social institutions play a major role in structure and stability. 3. Organic View (C.H. Cooley) ...

major social problems in 2019 Ernakulam District  , Kerala In 2019, Ernakulam District in Kerala grappled with several interconnected social problems, exacerbated by natural disasters, economic pressures, and underlying cultural issues. Floods from 2018 lingered into 2019, causing widespread displacement and infrastructure damage, while mental health strains and gender-based challenges emerged prominently. These issues reflected Kerala's broader "model" paradoxes of high literacy amid vulnerabilities. ## Flood Aftermath and Displacement The 2018 floods severely impacted Ernakulam, damaging over 19,000 houses fully or severely, 3,900 km of roads, and key public facilities like schools and health centers.[5] Recovery efforts strained resources, leading to homelessness, livelihood losses for fisherfolk and casual laborers, and heightened poverty in coastal areas. Social tensions arose from inadequate rehabilitation, fueling protests and mental health crises. ## Mental Health...

💖 UNIT: HEART (Anatomy) Cardiovascular System – BSc Nursing 1. Definition The heart is a hollow, muscular organ that acts as a pump to circulate blood throughout the body. 2. Location Situated in the middle mediastinum of the thorax Between the two lungs Immediately above the diaphragm Lies behind the sternum and adjoining costal cartilages Mostly to the left of the midline 3. Size and Weight Size: Slightly larger than a clenched fist Average Weight: Male: ~300 g Female: ~250 g 4. Coverings and Wall Layers of the Heart The heart wall consists of three layers : Epicardium Outermost layer Protective covering Myocardium Middle and thickest layer Composed of cardiac muscle Responsible for pumping action Endocardium Innermost layer Lines the chambers and valves 5. Anatomical Position of the Heart Apex Directed downward, forward, and to the left Located in the 5th intercostal space Just medial to the mid-clavicular line Appro...

📝 Teaching Note UNIT 06 – Social Organization and Disorganization Topic: Meaning, Elements and Types of Social Organization I. Introduction Human beings live together in society and constantly interact with one another. These interactions are organized through roles, statuses, norms, and institutions , forming what is called social organization . A well-organized society maintains balance, harmony, and social order, while failure of this balance leads to social disorganization . II. Meaning of Social Organization Social Organization refers to the state of order and harmony in society , where institutions function according to their recognized or implied purposes. Definition: Social organization is a condition in which individual behavior is regulated in accordance with social values, norms, and expectations, ensuring social equilibrium. It is based on social relationships Society is a web of relationships Deviation from expected behavior causes disequilibrium Balan...