sem 1 Module 4 – Intelligence as a Cognitive Variable in Learning psychology
Teaching Note: Intelligence as a Cognitive Variable Introduction Intelligence is not only about academic success or being “smart.” It is a multi-dimensional ability that helps individuals think, solve problems, adapt to situations, manage emotions, and find meaning in life. Modern education emphasizes three important dimensions of intelligence: IQ – Intelligence Quotient EQ – Emotional Intelligence SQ – Spiritual Intelligence 4.1 Intelligence: Meaning and Definitions Meaning of Intelligence Intelligence is the ability of an individual to think rationally, act purposefully, and adjust effectively to the environment. Definitions David Wechsler “Intelligence is the aggregate or global capacity of the individual to act purposefully, to think rationally, and to deal effectively with his environment.” Howard Gardner Howard Gardner proposed the theory of Multiple Intelligences , stating that intelligence is not a single ability but includes different forms suc...