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Showing posts from July, 2025

National Policy on Education (1986&1992)

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  National Policy on Education (NPE) 1986 and its 1992 modification : The main objective of the National Policy on Education 1986 was to promote universal access, equity, and quality in education across all levels. It was introduced under the leadership of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi . One of the major schemes launched through this policy was Operation Blackboard , aimed at improving infrastructure and teaching materials in primary schools. To provide quality education to talented rural students, Navodaya Vidyalayas were established as residential schools. Teacher education was a key focus, and the policy emphasized professional development through institutions like District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs) . To address the widespread issue of adult illiteracy, the policy proposed programs under the National Literacy Mission and encouraged community participation. Value education was integrated into the curriculum to build character and national values. The policy ...

module 1 Principles, functions of Language

Language is a structured system of symbols used for human communication. It follows grammatical rules (systematic) and uses words as symbols to represent ideas, objects, or feelings (symbolic), allowing people to share meaning. The expressive function of language conveys personal emotions or thoughts, such as “I am sad,” while the referential function provides factual information, like “The Earth revolves around the Sun.” The former focuses on internal feelings, the latter on objective content. Language is a social system because it evolves through interaction in society. It allows humans to communicate, learn cultural values, and form relationships. As a symbolic system, it uses arbitrary but shared signs (words) to represent meanings. Two principles of language are its systematic nature and dynamism. Language is systematic because it has a consistent structure—rules of grammar, syntax, and phonology. It is dynamic because it constantly evolves, adapting to social and cultural changes...

convocation ceremony

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https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Bp9eSRuaqpKbxn0GsXv5t0moV6_dJgqP?usp=drive_link

world conservation day

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https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Bp9eSRuaqpKbxn0GsXv5t0moV6_dJgqP?usp=drive_link

world tiger day

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July 15 World Youth Skills Day

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