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   Malinowski  Magic, Religion, and Science Assignment Introduction Bronisław Kasper Malinowski (1884–1942) was a Polish-born British anthropologist and one of the founding figures of modern social anthropology. He is best known for introducing intensive fieldwork and participant observation as the core method of anthropological research. Malinowski rejected speculative and armchair anthropology and emphasized understanding cultures from the viewpoint of the people living within them. His theoretical contributions, especially functionalism and the study of magic, religion, and science, reshaped sociological and anthropological thought. Malinowski and Functionalism Malinowski developed bio-psychological functionalism , which explains culture as an instrument created to satisfy human needs. According to him, cultural institutions are not random traditions but practical mechanisms that help individuals meet biological and psychological requirements such as ...

Here are clear, exam-ready answers for Basic Concepts of Chemistry – Frequently Asked Previous Questions ✅ 1. NO and NO₂ are two oxides of nitrogen. Which law is illustrated? Law: Law of Multiple Proportions Statement: When two elements combine to form more than one compound, the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other are in the ratio of small whole numbers. Proposed by: John Dalton 2. State Law of Definite (Constant) Proportions. Statement: A given compound always contains the same elements combined in the same fixed proportion by mass, irrespective of the source. Proposed by: Joseph Proust 3. State Law of Conservation of Mass. Statement: Mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction; total mass of reactants equals total mass of products. Proposed by: Antoine Lavoisier 4. Define atomic mass unit (amu). Answer: One atomic mass unit is defined as 1/12th of the mass of a carbon-12 atom . 5. Define 1 mole. ...

ഇവ Plus One THERMODYNAMICS – VERY SIMPLE PROBLEMS ആണ് 👉 Chemistry + Physics , step-by-step solutions സഹിതം 😊 🔵 CHEMISTRY – Simple Thermodynamics Problems Q1. A system absorbs 100 J of heat and does 20 J of work. Find ΔU . Formula (Chemistry): \Delta U = q + w Given: q = +100 J w = –20 J (work done by system) Solution: \Delta U = 100 + (-20) = \boxed{80\ \text{J}} Q2. A system releases 50 J of heat and 30 J of work is done on it. Find ΔU . q = –50 J w = +30 J \Delta U = -50 + 30 = \boxed{-20\ \text{J}} Q3. At constant pressure, heat absorbed is 200 J . Find ΔH . Formula: \Delta H = q_p \Delta H = \boxed{200\ \text{J}} Q4. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic if ΔH = –75 kJ ? 👉 Exothermic reaction (heat released) 🟢 PHYSICS – Simple Thermodynamics Problems Q5. A gas absorbs 500 J of heat and does 200 J of work. Find ΔU . Formula (Physics): \Delta U = Q - W Q = +500 J W = +200 J \Delta U = 500 - 200 = \boxed{300\ \text{J}}...

We have to find: 🔹 Step 1: Use the basic formula P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) 🔹 Step 2: Substitute the given values 0.6 = 0.35 + P(B) - 0.25 🔹 Step 3: Simplify 0.6 = 0.10 + P(B) P(B) = 0.6 - 0.10 = 0.5 ✅ Answer 1: \boxed{P(B) = 0.5} 🔹 Step 4: Find P(not B) P(\text{not }B) = 1 - P(B) P(B') = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5 ✅ Answer 2: \boxed{P(\text{not }B) = 0.5} 🌟 Final Answers P(B) = 0.5 P(not B) = 0.5 🧠 Easy Memory Tip Union formula → add – subtract Not B → 1 − B Below are the answers with very simple explanations , written in Plus One exam style 👍 (1 mark each – easy to remember) (i) If A ⊂ B, then A ∪ B = ? ✅ Answer: A \cup B = B Explanation (Simple): A is a subset of B All elements of A are already in B Union means all elements 👉 So, union gives the bigger set B (ii) Write the set { x : x is a positive integer and x² < 40 } in roster form Step 1: Check values ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ...

📌 📌ഹയർ സെക്കണ്ടറി പ്ലസ് വൺ/പ്ലസ് ടു മോഡൽ പരീക്ഷയുടെ 2018 മുതൽ 2025 വരെയുള്ള ചോദ്യപേപ്പറുകളും ഉത്തരസൂചികയും(All Subjects) ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യാം.  🔗 https://www.hsslive.in/2019/02/hss-model-exam-qns-and-answers.html ▶️ Join us  ! 🔗 https://join.hsslive.in  *ഹയർ സെക്കണ്ടറി(പ്ലസ് വൺ /പ്ലസ് ടു) മോഡൽ പരീക്ഷ ഫെബ്രുവരി 16 മുതൽ 21 വരെ. ടൈംടേബിൾ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചു.* ⤵️ 🔗 https://www.hsslive.in/2024/02/hss-model-exam-time-table.html ✅ *മോഡൽ പരീക്ഷയുടെ ടൈം ടേബിൾ* ⤵️ 🔗 https://www.hsslive.in/2024/02/hss-model-exam-time-table.html ▶️  Join group ! 🔗 https://join.hsslive.in 📌+1 & +2 Day 9 PDF Notes 🔗 https://www.hsslive.in/2024/12/hss-mid-term-exam-day-9.html 📌*പ്ലസ് വൺ(+1) അർദ്ധ വാർഷിക പരീക്ഷയുടെ(ഡിസംബർ 2025)ഇതുവരെ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ച ഉത്തര സൂചികകൾ* 🔗 https://www.hsslive.in/2022/11/plusone-second-term-qns-key.html ⏩ Political Science ⏩ Biology ⏩ Sociology ⏩ Computer App ⏩ English ⏩ Chemistry ⏩ Accountancy ⏩ Mathematics ⏩ Physics ⏩ History ⏩ Business Studies ⏩ Economics ▶️ Join ...

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*Big change coming!!!*  The Union Cabinet has approved the Higher Education Commission of India (HECI) Bill, now renamed as the *Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhikshan Bill (VBSAB).* This is a structural reset. What it means in plain language: UGC will be dissolved. AICTE will be dissolved. NCTE will be dissolved. PCI will be dissolved.* So yes, the old chairmen era ends. No UGC Chairman. No AICTE Chairman. No NCTE Chairman. No PCI Chairman. Two clear exceptions: Medical education stays outside, under NMC. Law education stays outside, under BCI. Everything else comes under one umbrella. Now the new structure. There will be one national Chairperson at the top level under VBSAB. And there will be four councils, each with its own head. 1. NHERC (National Higher Education Regulatory Council) Approvals, permissions, compliance, entry and closure. 2. NAC (National Accreditation Council) Accreditation, institutional quality grading, credibility. 3. HEGC (Higher Education Grants Council) Funding ...

ESSAY QUESTIONS 1. Examine the impact of Social organization on Collective social behavior. 2.what is a social role ? Explain with examples . 3. Compare and contrast between formal and Informal Social organization 4. Substantiate on the characteristics of Formal Organization 5. Define voluntary associations. Explain its functions 6. How does Durkheim classify Social systems? 7. Compare and contrast between ascribed and achieved status. 8. Highlight the main aims of social control in society 9. Comment on the important agencies that maintains social control in society. 10. Examine the role of family as an agency of social control 11. How does Educational institutions contribute in ensuring social control? 12. What are the types of social disorganization? 13. Analyze the main effects of poverty as a social problem on Indian society. 14. Write on the remedial measures for poverty reduction. 15. Examine the major causes of prostitution in India 16. Elucidate on the relation between dowry s...

Teaching Note 1.5 IMPORTANCE OF SOCIOLOGY IN NURSING Introduction Sociology is a comprehensive and general science that studies society and social relationships. Since health and illness are closely linked with social factors, sociology has become an essential subject in healthcare education, especially in nursing. Nurses work closely with individuals, families, and communities; therefore, understanding social behavior, culture, and social problems is vital for providing quality healthcare. In recent years, sociology has been made a mandatory subject in nursing education because it complements nursing practice and equips nurses to function as care providers, social reformers, educators, counselors, and advocates . Sociology helps nurses improve not only the health status but also the overall quality of life of patients. Importance of Sociology in Nursing 1. Understanding the Socio-Cultural Determinants of Health Health is not merely a biological condition; it is influenced ...

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FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENTS OF SOCIAL STRUCTURE (Applied Sociology – B.Sc. Nursing) INTRODUCTION Sociology helps nurses understand human behavior in a social context. Human beings do not live in isolation; they live in society, interact in groups, follow institutions, and are influenced by culture and social norms. The social structure refers to the organized pattern of social relationships and institutions that together form society. Understanding these elements enables nurses to provide holistic, culturally sensitive, and community-oriented care . The fundamental elements of social structure include: Society Community and Association Social Institutions Social Groups Social and Personal Disorganization 1. SOCIETY – THE MACRO STRUCTURE Definition Society is the largest and most inclusive social unit , consisting of people who share a common territory, culture, and system of social relationships. Sociologists describe society as a “web of social relationships” ...